|
Frederick D. J. Pangemanann (also Pangemanan; 1870–1910) was a Minahasa journalist and novelist active in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). ==Biography== Frederick Pangemanann was born to the Pangemanan clan of Minahasa in 1870. Some sources report that worked for the Dutch colonial government before retiring and becoming a journalist, but Indonesian writer and literary critic Pramoedya Ananta Toer believes this illogical owing to Pangemanann's young age at his time of death; Toer does, however, allow for the possibility of Pangemanann having become injured in the line of duty, forcing an early retirement. Around 1894 Pangemanann became a reporter for the Malay-language daily ''Bintang Betawi'', based in the colonial capital of Batavia (now Jakarta). By this time he was already active in writing fiction. His story ''Tjerita Rossina'' was published as a serial in the newspaper. Pangemanann published his first novel, ''Tjerita Si Tjonat'' (''The Story of Tjonat''), in 1900. A reputed success, the novel followed the rise and fall of a bandit known as Tjonat. His second and final novel, a collation of the serial ''Tjerita Rossina'', was published three years later. Both were bandit stories and used similar formulas. In 1902 Pangemanann began helping with the daily ''Warna Warta''. After ''Bintang Betawi'' was shut down in 1906, Pangemanann went to the ''peranakan'' Chinese-owned daily ''Kabar Perniagaan'' (later ''Perniagaan''). In 1906 he was an establishing member of the colony's first press council. Pangemanann died in 1910. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「F. D. J. Pangemanann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|